Don’t Let a Boating Accident Sink You: The Increased Risks on Holiday Weekends

Every Fourth of July, Florida’s waterways fill with celebration, and all too often, disaster. Holidays, like the Fourth of July, Memorial Day, and Labor Day are among the most popular boating days of the year, but because of this, also tend to be the most dangerous. Law enforcement and the U.S. Coast Guard report a sharp increase in accidents in the summer months, with July consistently leading the way. The main causes for these accidents are operator inexperience, inattention, and alcohol use. 

Many families take their boats on the water only a few times a year, and during big holiday weekends, it is not uncommon for teenagers to take their parents’ boats out with little understanding of the responsibilities of operating a boat in crowded waters. Add in the fireworks, alcohol, and partying often associated with holidays, and the situation can turn hazardous quickly.

Dangerous Incidents on the Water

On the Fourth of July in 2024, several accidents made headlines for their catastrophic results:

All these incidents involved some combination of the leading factors contributing to boating fatalities: alcohol, poor situational awareness, and operator inexperience.

The statistics reflect just how dangerous the water can be. The most concerning U.S. Coast Guard statistics about boating accidents in 2023 revealed:

The Tragic Case of Collin Moorefield

In 2024, tragedy struck in St. Petersburg, Florida when 15-year-old Collin Moorefield was killed in a boating crash. Collin’s 15-year-old friend, drunk and distracted by his phone, sped past waterfront homes before crashing his parents’ boat into a neighbor’s dock. Both teens were thrown overboard, but unfortunately, Collin did not make it back aboard. Collin’s parents filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the teen driver’s parents, claiming that the boy’s parents had knowingly allowed him to take the 18-foot boat out without adult supervision, despite his inexperience.

This chilling situation is not unique, especially during summer holidays.

Who is Liable? The Law of Negligent Entrustment

When a boating accident occurs involving inexperienced drivers, the legal consequences can be serious and far-reaching.

One legal doctrine cited in the Moorefields’ wrongful death lawsuit is negligent entrustment.

Negligent entrustment occurs when the owner of a boat (or any other vehicle) allows someone to operate it despite knowing (or having good reason to know) that the person is reckless, unfit or inexperienced.

Like the case of Collin Moorefield, an injured party could potentially sue the friend who was operating the boat, and the parents who owned the boat, especially if they knew their child might allow their inexperienced friends to operate the boat.

In the Moorefields’ case, the friend’s parents were having a party at their house where the boys had access to alcohol before taking the boat out. In addition to inadequate adult supervision, the Moorefields’ claim alleges that the parents did not make sure the boys had no alcohol with them on the boat. Even if the parents were not on the boat at the time, ownership carries responsibility and liability because the boat was made accessible to someone who misused it.

This heartbreaking case is a reminder of just how quickly a day on the water can turn fatal when teens are given control of a boat without proper oversight.

What Can Boat Owners Do to Protect Themselves?

Boating should be a fun experience, not a liability nightmare. Whether you’re a first-time boat owner or you have been on the water for years, here are four essential tips:

Know who is operating your boat

    Never allow anyone, especially minors or untrained drivers, to operate your boat without proper supervision or training.

    Secure your boat when not in use

      If you are not going out on the water yourself, make sure your boat won’t be taken out without your knowledge. Lock the ignition, dock securely, and set clear rules with family members and others who may have access.

      Require safety training

      Florida law requires boat operators who were born on or after Jan. 1, 1988, to obtain a Florida Boating Safety Education ID Card to operate a motorboat with ten horsepower or more. In addition to Boating Safety Education, operators should familiarize themselves with their vessel.

      Contact an experienced maritime attorney immediately after any accident

      Maritime law can be complex. Whether you're a boat owner or a passenger injured due to someone else’s negligence, an attorney who understands maritime and admiralty law, like those at Mase Seitz Briggs, can help protect your rights and navigate complex liability questions.

      Boating accidents on holidays like the Fourth of July are common, but often preventable. Whether it’s an inexperienced teen behind the wheel, a few too many drinks, or a split-second lapse in attention, simple mistakes can change lives in an instant.

      Don’t become a cautionary tale this summer. Know the risks and enjoy the holidays safely.

      Understanding Insurance and DUI in Florida Car Accidents

      When a car accident happens in Florida, figuring out insurance and compensation can get tricky—especially if the driver at fault was driving under the influence (“DUI”) or otherwise broke the law. Here is what you need to know.

      Criminal DUI and Civil Lawsuits

      Drivers who cause accidents while committing crimes—like DUI—may be considered criminally liable. A criminal case against a driver convicted of DUI can influence a victim’s substantive civil case in these ways:

      How the At-Fault Driver’s Insurance Works

      DUI convictions can affect how insurance coverage functions in cases where the at-fault driver was drunk. Florida law requires that drivers must have liability insurance, which covers damages and injuries they cause to others. Insurers usually cover damages and injuries caused in an accident, even if the at-fault driver was driving under the influence, up to the limits of their policy. However, insurance companies sometimes argue that the policy does not cover those actions. Additionally, most insurance policies will not cover damages if the driver’s criminal actions were intentional under a policy’s Intentional Act Exemption. (e.g., road rage while driving drunk). If that happens, victims may need to seek compensation elsewhere.

      Covering Costs When Insurance Falls Short

      What if the at-fault driver’s insurance is not enough to cover the victim’s damages/injuries or does not apply? Victims can still take steps to recover their costs, but coverage might be limited. Here’s how they can proceed:

      1. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) Coverage

      Florida’s no-fault law requires all drivers to use their own PIP insurance for medical bills and lost wages first, regardless of who caused the accident. However, Florida law only requires drivers to carry $10,000 in PIP coverage, which may not be enough in cases with extensive injuries or where an injured person is forced to miss a significant amount of work. Drivers should carefully review their policy regarding their total PIP coverage, so they are comfortable with their coverage limits.

      1. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage (UM/UIM)

      After PIP coverage is exhausted, if an at-fault driver does not have enough insurance, victims can turn to their own UM/UIM policies for coverage. These policies fill the gap when an at-fault driver’s liability insurance cannot fully cover the damages. While UM/UIM coverage is not required in Florida, it is highly recommended that drivers carry it, especially given the state's high rate of uninsured drivers. UM/UIM coverage is relatively inexpensive compared to general liability coverage and is usually available for purchase as part of most auto plans.

      1. Personal Injury Lawsuit

      If insurance options do not fully cover the damages, victims can file a legal claim against an at-fault driver. Keep in mind that if the driver has few assets, including limited insurance coverage, recovering money through a lawsuit might be difficult.

      Understanding Florida’s Comparative Fault Rule

      Florida follows a modified comparative fault system. This means that if the injured person is partly responsible for the accident, their damages could be reduced by their share of the blame. For example, if the victim is found 10% at fault, their compensation will be reduced by 10%. A skilled attorney can help ensure the victim’s share of fault is minimized.

      Next Steps for Victims

      Navigating insurance claims after an accident involving a drunk driver can be overwhelming. It is important to understand your rights and options. Here is where a personal injury trial lawyer, like those at Mase Seitz Briggs, can help. An experienced trial lawyer can:

      If you have been involved in an accident with a drunk driver, you do not have to face it alone. Contact us to make sure you get the compensation you deserve.

      Recovering from an accident is tough enough—getting the support you need should not be.

      Understanding Negligent Entrustment of a Boat to Underage, Intoxicated Individuals

      Operating a boat comes with a significant responsibility for the safety of everyone on board and the surrounding public. However, boating accidents remain prevalent, often involving young or inexperienced operators.

      A specific legal issue that frequently arises in such incidents is negligent entrustment of a boat, often when alcohol and minors - those aged under 21 years old- are involved. If the operator of a boat allows an underage individual to operate the vessel after they have consumed alcohol, and an accident occurs, they could be liable for negligent entrustment.

      Defining “Under the Influence” In the Eyes of the Law

      In the state of Florida (under Florida Statutes § 322.2616), a person under the age of 21 is considered under the influence of alcohol if they have a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.02 or higher. This is notably lower than the legal BAC threshold for individuals over the age of 21, which is 0.08 (Florida Statutes § 316.193). Reaching a BAC of 0.02 may take as little as 12 oz of beer, 5 oz of wine, or a 1.5 oz shot of spirits. Any underage individual who consumes alcohol on a boat not only endangers themselves but puts the safety of others at risk.

      Operating a boat while intoxicated is illegal and considered as serious as driving a car or land-based vehicle under the influence (DUI). Boat owners, including parents, providing access to minors who might consume alcohol, even a small amount – say one beer, and operate a vessel are taking a significant and preventable risk.

      What Is Negligent Entrustment?

      Negligent entrustment occurs when an individual (the "entrustor") provides another party (the "entrustee") access to a potentially dangerous object, such as a vehicle or boat, in circumstances where the entrustor knew, or should have known, the entrustee might use it irresponsibly or dangerously.

      When applied to boating, negligent entrustment occurs if the boat owner knowingly allows:

      Negligent entrustment opens the entrustor to legal liability for any resulting accidents, potentially creating devastating legal, financial, or personal repercussions for boat owners.

      Filing a Claim for Negligent Entrustment

      Under Florida law, negligent entrustment is a civil tort claim. The injured party can sue the entrustor if they can prove the following elements:

      1. Ownership or control over the boat by the entrustor.
      2. Knowledge or reason to believe that the person entrusted posed a risk of harm due to inexperience, intoxication, or irresponsibility.
      3. The entrustor gave permission or allowed access to operate the boat despite these risks.
      4. The entrusted person’s use of the boat caused an accident or injury.

      For example, in a recent case, a parent allowed their 18-year-old son to take out the family speedboat with friends for a weekend trip. The parent observed alcohol in the son’s vehicle but said nothing. The son later operated the boat while intoxicated and caused a collision with another vessel, severely injuring multiple people. The parent was held financially and legally accountable for deliberately ignoring red flags.

      Boat owners must not knowingly allow, and should take reasonable steps to prohibit, the operation of a boat by any underage individuals who have consumed an alcoholic drink. It is not a valid legal defense for a boat owner to claim that they did not know an underage individual drank alcohol.

      Legal Consequences of Negligent Entrustment

      Consequences for negligent entrustment vary by state but typically include:

      How Boat Owners and Parents Can Protect Themselves

      Avoiding negligent entrustment is not just about legal protection. It is also a moral obligation to ensure safety. Boat owners should monitor what alcohol is brought onto their boat and who is consuming it. If the boat stops at a dock, restaurant, sandbar, raft up, or other location, they should monitor what their underage passengers are doing or, if that is not possible, make sure they are the only person who operates the boat. Ultimately, a boat owner keeping sole control of the boat may be the only way to ensure that a minor does not consume alcohol and drive the boat.

      Be vigilant and firm in refusing access to your boat if there are any signs of underage drinking. Set clear rules, ensuring minors understand the serious consequences of drinking while operating a boat.

      Boat rental companies should confirm they are renting to legal, safe operators, and always:

      For example, a boat rental company (also called a livery) could be sued under negligent entrustment laws for renting a watercraft to a group of college students who were carrying coolers filled with beer if the boat rental company failed to properly instruct them on safe operation and verify their boating license.

      Protecting Lives and Liability

      Negligent entrustment of a boat can permanently change lives—for the worse. By ensuring responsible use of your vessel and adhering to safety protocols, you can protect your loved ones, passengers, and others on the water.

      If you own a boat, it’s critical to establish clear policies and enforce them rigorously. Negligent entrustment is preventable when the right precautions are in place.

      Navigating negligent entrustment claims requires a deep understanding of both state and federal maritime laws. Hiring an experienced maritime attorney to explore and address the nuances of liability claims can help ensure justice for those involved and get victims the compensation they deserve. At Mase Seitz Briggs we have experience handling boat-related negligent entrustment claims. If you or a loved one were the victim of an incident involving negligent entrustment, call us today to discuss your options.

      What to Do If You’ve Been Injured as an Uber or Lyft Passenger

      Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft have revolutionized the way we travel, offering convenience and flexibility for millions of passengers globally. However, accidents can still happen. If you find yourself injured as a rideshare passenger, it is crucial to know your rights and the steps you need to take to protect them.

      Immediate Steps to Take After the Accident

      Your priority following any accident is your health and safety. However, taking specific steps immediately after the accident can significantly impact your ability to file a claim later.

      1. Prioritize Your Safety

      Move to a safe location, if possible, away from oncoming traffic or hazards. If you can, move off the roadway to a sidewalk or shoulder. Call 911 and inform the operator of the details of the accident so the proper emergency response can be deployed to the scene.

      2. Gather Information

      Documentation is vital in any injury claim. Be sure to collect the following details on-site, if you are able to do so safely:

      3. Obtain an Accident Report

      Ask law enforcement to file a formal accident report. This report will serve as an impartial record of the incident, which can be critical in establishing liability and supporting your claim. Be sure to obtain a copy of the report and/or the case/report number.

      4. Notify the Rideshare Company

      Both Uber and Lyft require drivers to report accidents promptly. However, you should also file your own report through the corresponding app or customer service channels to ensure the incident is logged.

      To report an Uber accident: click here. For Lyft: click here.

      5. Seek Medical Care

      Even if your injuries seem minor, schedule a thorough medical examination. Request detailed records from your healthcare provider to document injuries and treatments. This will serve as critical evidence when seeking compensation.

      Filing a Claim for Compensation

      An accident can lead to injuries, medical bills, lost wages, and emotional distress. Filing a claim is essential to securing the compensation you deserve.

      Steps to File a Claim

      Understanding Liability in a Rideshare Accident

      One of the complexities of rideshare accidents lies in determining liability. Unlike traditional car accidents, rideshare incidents involve multiple parties, making the process less straightforward.

      Who Is Liable for Your Injuries?

      FAQs About Rideshare Passenger Injuries

      1. Can you sue Uber/Lyft if you get in an accident?

      You can sue the rideshare company’s insurance provider if you are injured in an accident that is the Uber/Lyft driver’s fault. Normally, however, you cannot sue the company directly. Some exceptions apply--if Uber/Lyft negligently hired the driver, for example.

      2. What if the rideshare driver was uninsured or underinsured?

      Both Uber and Lyft offer underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage of up to $1 million, which may apply in such scenarios.

      3. How long do I have to file a claim?

      The statute of limitations for personal injury claims varies by state but is typically between one and two years. In Florida, the statute of limitations is 2 years. Consult an attorney as soon as possible to avoid missing your deadline.

      4. Will the rideshare company assist me in the claims process?

      Uber and Lyft primarily operate as platforms connecting drivers and passengers, meaning they are unlikely to provide direct assistance with your claim. However, both companies maintain insurance policies that may cover your injuries.

      Take Action Today

      An injury should not leave you financially vulnerable. Understanding your rights and navigating the claims process with confidence can make all the difference in your recovery—both physically and financially.

      The attorneys at Mase Seitz Briggs have handled rideshare accident cases and can help you. If you have been injured as a rideshare passenger, do not wait to act. Contact us today for a free case evaluation, and to explore your legal options and secure the compensation you deserve.

      Preventing Waterborne Illnesses: Protecting Public Health and Understanding Legal Remedies

      Waterborne illnesses, such as Legionnaires' disease, Cholera, and E. Coli, pose significant health risks to individuals exposed to contaminated water sources. These diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites that thrive in inadequately maintained water systems. Legionnaires' disease, in particular, is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria, commonly found in warm water environments such as cooling towers, hot tubs, and plumbing systems. Preventing the spread of such illnesses requires diligent water management, regulatory compliance, and proactive safety measures. If a company does not adequately maintain its water supply and a person subsequently contracts a waterborne illness from exposure to the water, it can lead to a significant lawsuit.

      Preventing Waterborne Illnesses

      1. Regular Maintenance of Water Systems

      Proper maintenance of water systems is the most effective way to prevent the growth and spread of harmful bacteria. Building owners, facility managers, hotels and others should develop and implement comprehensive water management plans that include routine inspections, cleaning, and disinfection of water sources.  Companies should train their employees to be diligent about water maintenance and require that maintenance is documented in logs that are preserved for at least one year.

      2. Monitoring and Controlling Water Temperatures

      Many waterborne bacteria thrive in water temperatures similar to that of a human body. For example, Legionella bacteria thrive in water temperatures between 77°F and 113°F. Maintaining hot water at temperatures above 140°F and cold water below 68°F can significantly reduce bacterial growth.

      3. Proper Use of Chlorine

      Chlorination and other disinfection methods help control bacterial contamination in water systems. Regular testing and monitoring of disinfectant levels are necessary to ensure effective pathogen control without posing risks to human health.

      4. Flushing Stagnant Water

      Stagnant water in pipes, particularly in buildings or hotels with low occupancy or seasonal use, can become a breeding ground for bacteria. Regularly flushing water systems by running taps and showers helps prevent microbial buildup. Companies should develop policies and procedures mandating flushing of areas with low occupancy at least once every 72 hours.

      5. Implementing Regular Tests

      Facilities, particularly hospitals, hotels, and others, should conduct routine water sampling to test for waterborne bacteria.  However, different kinds of bacteria require different types of testing. For example, E. Coli testing can usually be handled by in-house employees with minimal training. Legionella testing, on the other hand, should be handled by an accredited lab such as PathCon Laboratories, to ensure that the testing is accurate. For best results, testing should be conducted monthly.

      Establishing Causation in Waterborne Illness Cases

      One of the most challenging aspects of pursuing a legal claim for a waterborne illness can be proving causation. A plaintiff must demonstrate that their illness resulted from exposure to a contaminated water source due to the defendant's negligence. It can be difficult for a plaintiff to prove causation if the plaintiff has either travelled or stayed in different locations in the 14 days prior to contracting the disease.

      Key Elements Needed to Prove Causation:

      1. Medical Diagnosis: The plaintiff must have a confirmed diagnosis of the illness, typically through laboratory testing that identifies the pathogen.
      2. Environmental Testing: Water samples from the suspected source should be tested to establish the presence of the harmful bacteria or pathogen. However, even previous testing results are compelling evidence.
      3. Epidemiological Evidence: A cluster of similar cases linked to a common water source can help support the claim.
      4. Failure to Maintain Water Systems: Documentation showing inadequate maintenance, lack of testing, or regulatory violations strengthens a plaintiff’s case.

      Legal Remedies for Waterborne Illness Victims

      If a Plaintiff can establish causation, the damages for contracting a waterborne illness can be significant. Diseases such as Legionnaires’ disease can result in respiratory failure, sepsis, renal failure, and even death.

      Recoverable Damages

      Victims of waterborne illnesses may be entitled to compensation for:

      Preventing waterborne illnesses requires diligent oversight, adherence to public health guidelines, and responsible water management. When outbreaks occur due to negligence, victims have legal avenues to seek compensation for their suffering. Establishing causation in these cases requires thorough investigation, environmental testing, and expert analysis. By implementing proactive prevention measures, businesses and property owners can protect public health and reduce liability risks, ensuring safer water systems for everyone.

      The attorneys at Mase Seitz Briggs have dealt with businesses and individuals who have been affected by waterborne illnesses. If you are dealing with a waterborne illness claim, or plan to pursue one, contact us today to understand your options.

      A Tourist’s Guide to Miami Boat Accidents

      Miami is well known as a travel destination for a variety of reasons. From its high-end shopping malls to the vibrant nightlife that has partygoers out until the wee hours of the morning, there is no shortage of things to do. However, for many that visit Miami, heading out to the iconic South Beach or spending a day out on the crystal-clear waters is at the top of their to-do list.

      While most boating activities take place without incident, the reality is that accidents happen while out on the water. From boating collisions to falling overboard, it is crucial to understand how to respond in a time of crisis.

      Act Fast After a Boating Accident

      Boating accidents are inherently dangerous and can escalate within moments. Keeping calm and being prepared to take quick, informed action can prevent a situation from worsening. Safety on boats begins before an accident even happens. Make sure you always have a life jacket or other personal flotation device on when operating or riding on a boat.

      If you are involved in a boating accident, remember the following steps:

      1. Ensure Your Safety

      The first and most critical step is getting to safety. Whether you are alone or with others when the accident occurs, make sure you prioritize getting yourself out of harm's way.

      2. Assist Others if Possible

      Once you are safe, assist other passengers that were involved in the accident. If other people are in the water and you are safely aboard a vessel, toss them a life ring or other flotation device. If a life jacket or life ring is unavailable, consider using cushions from the boat. These are often designed to be used as removeable flotation devices. Before you leave dry land, it is good practice to ask your captain where the life ring is located and whether the seat cushions can be used as flotation devices in case of emergency.

      If you have the proper training, administer basic first aid or CPR to those in need until professional help arrives. There are laws that protect Good Samaritans in Florida, so assisting others is both encouraged and legally supported. Florida’s Good Samaritan Law (Florida Statute 768.13) allows any person, even medical practitioners, to render care in response to an emergency without risking legal repercussions.

      3. Call for Emergency Assistance

      Unlike land-based accidents, out on the water, there are different authorities and organizations that provide emergency services in dangerous situations.

      The United States Coast Guard (“USCG”) should be contacted following a boating accident. The best way to contact them is by VHF radio on channel 16. If a VHF radio is unavailable, call 911 and let the operator know you were involved in a marine-based accident so your call can be routed appropriately. Channel 16 is a marine radio frequency designated for international distress. You can use this channel in any location around the world. If your boat does not have a VHF radio and a cell phone is unavailable, ask the nearest vessel to contact the USCG.

      The USCG patrols the South Florida waters and will contact other necessary authorities to assist in your situation. An authority that the USCG will often contact in an emergency is the Marine Patrol which is a specialized operations unit of the Police Department.

      Time is critical, and providing detailed information can make response times faster. Do not be afraid to give authorities details relating to your accident.

      4. Document the Accident

      Accurate documentation is essential, both for legal and insurance purposes. Once everyone is safe and help is on the way, gather as much information as you can about the accident.

      5. Seek Medical Attention

      Even if your injuries feel minor, it is critical to seek a professional medical evaluation. Water accidents can cause damage or internal injuries that aren’t always visible. Delayed treatment can lead to worsening conditions and gaps in injury claims.

      Inform your medical provider that your injuries occurred during a water-related accident so they can document it appropriately. Be sure to keep records of all medical reports and bills.

      6. Report the Accident

      Under Florida Statute 327.30, boating accidents involving injury, death, property damage of $2,000+, or a missing person must be reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the sheriff of the county within which the accident occurred, or the police chief of the municipality within which the accident occurred.

      Depending on where the accident occurred you may also need to notify the local police department or the sheriff’s office. If the vessel involved was rented, notify the rental company immediately. They may have additional reporting protocols and requirements to complete.

      It is important to report accidents involving injury or property damage in a timely manner. Failing to report accidents involving injury is a third-degree felony. Failing to report accidents solely involving property damage is a second-degree misdemeanor.

      7. Contact a Maritime Attorney to Better Understand Your Legal Rights

      Navigating the aftermath of a boating accident can be overwhelming. Whether it's dealing with liability issues or potential lawsuits, having a clear understanding of your legal rights is essential.

      Many people do not realize that accidents on the water fall under a different set of laws due to maritime jurisdiction. It is crucial that you contact an experienced maritime attorney like the team at Mase Seitz Briggs if you believe you have a legal claim. Determining fault in boating accidents can be complex, involving factors like negligence, equipment failure, or legal violations. If you believe you have claims against the boat operator, or any other party involved in your boating accident, contact us for a free case evaluation.