On the morning of July 28, 2025, a devastating and preventable collision unfolded in Biscayne Bay near Hibiscus Island. A commercial barge—a massive steel vessel with limited visibility and maneuverability—plowed into a small sailboat carrying five children and an adult counselor. The sailboat, part of a summer sailing camp operated by the Miami Yacht Club, stood no chance. A witness described the scene: “all the kids went flying off.” Some of the kids and the sailboat itself were crushed underneath the barge.

First responders acted immediately, diving into the bay to recover the sailboat’s passengers. All six passengers were pulled from the water within the hour. Tragically, two children, a 7-year-old and a 13-year-old, were killed. Two other children are clinging to life in critical condition. The camp counselor and one child survived with no reported physical injuries.

This was not a freak accident. This was a failure to uphold the most basic standards of care on our waterways.

A Collision of Negligence

As the investigation unfolds, one thing is already clear: this tragedy could and should have been prevented. The question now is who is responsible and how they will be held accountable.  

Sailboat Operator and Sailing Club

The Miami Yacht Club’s summer sailing camp placed an adult counselor in charge of five children in a busy commercial waterway. And based on preliminary reports, the sailboat may have been outside its permitted sailing zone. That raises questions:

• Why was the sailboat in harm’s way?
• Did the sailboat have the right of way?
• Did the camp counselor have proper training and certification? and
• Were there effective safety protocols in place to prevent this type of catastrophe?

If the answer to any of those questions is “no,” then the Miami Yacht Club may be responsible for these children’s deaths.

Depending on the outcome of the Coast Guard’s investigation, the sailing club could face liability under several legal theories:

• Negligent Supervision: failure by the counselor to maintain awareness and respond to obvious danger.
• Negligent Training & Failure to Warn: Claims may be brought for failure to properly train counselors or warn about the potential dangers associated with sailing in high-traffic areas.
• Vicarious Liability: The club could also be vicariously liable for the camp counselor’s reckless or negligent actions.
• Wrongful Death: Families of the deceased children may pursue claims based on the club’s role in causing this catastrophe.

The Barge

Commercial barge and tugboat operators are trained, licensed professionals. They have a duty to exercise reasonable care under the circumstances to avoid collisions with other vessels.  If visibility and maneuverability were limited, they may have had a duty to have a lookout. Yet despite this the massive barge crushed a sailboat carrying children. Questions that must be answered:

• Was a proper lookout maintained from the barge and tug?
• Was the vessel traveling at a safe speed, given the location, maneuverability and visibility?
• Were warnings issued, or was this a silent, blind collision?

If the barge crew or tugboat operators failed in even one of these duties, the potential claims include:

• Negligence: Failing to keep a proper lookout and travel at an appropriate speed, given its limited maneuverability and visibility, may constitute negligence.
• Failure to Warn: If the vessel did not issue appropriate sound signals or radio warnings before the crash, this could support a negligence claim of failure to warn.
• Wrongful Death: As with the sailing club, if the barge operator’s actions are found to have contributed to the children’s deaths, the families may have grounds to bring wrongful death claims.

Who Had the Right of Way?

Unfortunately, there is no clear-cut answer. Some may argue that the barge had the right of way. Rule 3 of the U.S. Coast Guard’s Navigation Rules does grant exceptions to vessels restricted in maneuverability, but also requires they keep a proper lookout including posting someone where they can see the surroundings if visibility is restricted.

Even vessels engaged in towing have a duty to proceed with vigilance and caution, especially in waters known to host children’s sailboats.

Though the facts are still developing, additional considerations such as the position of the sailboat and barge in the bay, how fast each vessel was moving, and whether either vessel was operating in an area where they shouldn’t have been will be key in determining which vessel was at fault.  Ultimately, this devastating accident serves as a reminder of the dangers that can arise on the water, especially in Florida’s busy waterways. This is not just a case about maritime law. It is a case about the ultimate price paid by innocent children. These families deserve justice. The community deserves answers. And the responsible parties, whether it’s the camp, the tug, the barge operator, or all three, must be held accountable.

Maritime Law Demands Aggressive Representation

If you or a loved one has been involved in a boating accident, timing is critical. The experienced maritime attorneys at Mase Seitz Briggs have decades of experience handling serious boating injury and wrongful death cases. We understand the complexity of maritime law. We know how to take on powerful shipping companies and well-funded clubs. And we don’t back down.